Watercolor work / Color library

M. Graham

Bringing the marks on a color chart, pigment properties and personal painting records together.

M. Graham · 70 colors

The 70 colors follow the supplied chart’s order. English names match the photograph; codes and properties come from its accompanying PDF. Chinese names are translations for browsing and identification.

Reference swatches retain the original paper texture and brush marks. The two whites are difficult to distinguish in the photograph, so their matching PDF swatches are used. Screen colors are approximate; properties describe the supplied historical chart, not current formulas or my own tests.

All 70 colors

Understanding propertiesSources
019铋黄Bismuth Yellow● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
019
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PY184
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Bismuth Vanadium Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

107汉莎黄Hansa Yellow◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
107
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PY3
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Arylide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

070浅镉黄Cadmium Yellow Light● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
070
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PY35
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Zinc Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

018偶氮黄Azo Yellow○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
018
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY151
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Benzimidazolone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

106深汉莎黄Hansa Yellow Deep○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
106
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY97
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Arylide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

060镉黄Cadmium Yellow● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
060
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PY35
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Zinc Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

063深镉黄Cadmium Yellow Deep● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
063
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PY35
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Zinc Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

105藤黄Gamboge○ TransparentOpen color record

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Link to this color
Code
105
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY151 · PO62
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Benzimidazolone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

109印度黄Indian Yellow○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
109
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY110
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Isoindolinone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

017偶氮橙Azo Orange○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
017
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PO62
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Benzimidazolone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

038镉橙Cadmium Orange● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
038
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PO20
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Seleno-Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

176吡咯猩红Scarlet Pyrrol○ TransparentOpen color record

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Link to this color
Code
176
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PO73
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Diketo Pyrrolopyrrol

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

155喹吖啶酮红Quinacridone Red○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
155
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PR209
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Quinacridone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

050浅镉红Cadmium Red Light● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
050
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PR108
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Seleno-Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

120萘酚红Naphthol Red○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
120
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PR112
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Naphthol AS-D

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

154吡咯红Pyrrol Red◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
154
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PR254
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Diketo Pyrrolopyrrol

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

040镉红Cadmium Red● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
040
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PR108
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Seleno-Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

045深镉红Cadmium Red Deep● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
045
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PR108
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Pure Cadmium Seleno-Sulfide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

156喹吖啶酮玫瑰红Quinacridone Rose○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
156
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PV19
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Quinacridone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

010茜素深红Alizarin Crimson○ TransparentOpen color record

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Link to this color
Code
010
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PR83
Chart lightfastness
LF III · Acceptable; tints may fade
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Dihydroxyanthraquinone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

129永固茜素深红Permanent Alizarin Crimson○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
129
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PR264
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Diketo Pyrrolopyrrol

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

113苝栗红Maroon Perylene○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
113
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PR179
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Perylene

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

158喹吖啶酮紫Quinacridone Violet○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
158
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PV19
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Quinacridone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

192群青粉红Ultramarine Pink◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
192
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PR258
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Silicate of Sodium & Aluminum with Sulfur

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

116矿物紫Mineral Violet◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
116
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PV16 · PV15
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Manganese Ammonium Pyro Phosphate · Silicate of Sodium and Aluminum with Sulfur

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

099钴紫Cobalt Violet◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
099
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PV14
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Cobalt Phosphate

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

194深群青紫Ultramarine Violet Deep○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
194
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PV15
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Silicate of Sodium and Aluminum with Sulfur

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

100二噁嗪紫Dioxazine Purple○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
100
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PV23
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Carbazole Dioxazine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

193群青紫Ultramarine Violet○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
193
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB29 · PV15
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Silicate of Sodium and Aluminum with Sulfur

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

190群青蓝Ultramarine Blue○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
190
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB29
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Silicate of Sodium and Aluminum with Sulfur

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

090钴蓝Cobalt Blue◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
090
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PB28
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Oxides of Cobalt and Aluminum

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

012蒽醌蓝Anthraquinone Blue○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
012
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB60
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Anthraquinone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

080天蓝Cerulean Blue◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

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Link to this color
Code
080
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PB36
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Oxides of Cobalt and Chromium

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

081深天蓝Cerulean Blue Deep◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
081
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PB36
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Oxides of Cobalt and Chromium

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

141酞菁蓝(红相)Phthalocyanine Blue Red Shade○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
141
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB15:0
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Copper Phthalocyanine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

153普鲁士蓝Prussian Blue○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
153
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB27
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Ferriammonium Ferrocyanide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

140酞菁蓝Phthalocyanine Blue○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
140
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB15:3
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Copper Phthalocyanine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

114仿锰蓝Manganese Blue Hue○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
114
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB15:3 · PW4
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Copper Phthalocyanine · PW4 (not defined in source table)

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

The formula lists PB15:3 and PW4. The same page does not define PW4 in its composition table, so the index is retained without an assumed material name.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

097钴蓝绿Cobalt Teal◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
097
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PB28
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Oxides of Cobalt and Aluminum

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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189绿松石蓝Turquoise○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
189
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PB15:3 · PG7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Copper Phthalocyanine · Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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150酞菁绿Phthalocyanine Green○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
150
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PG7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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195翠绿Viridian○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
195
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PG18
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Hydrous Chromium Sesquioxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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151酞菁绿(黄相)Phthalocyanine Green Yellow Sh.○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
151
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PG36
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Brominated Copper Phthalocyanine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

095钴绿Cobalt Green◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
095
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PG50
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Cobalt Titanate

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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130永固浅绿Permanent Green Light◑ Semi-opaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
130
Transparency
◑ Semi-opaque
Pigment indices
PG7 · PY151
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine · Benzimidazolone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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131永固淡绿Permanent Green Pale○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
131
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PG7 · PY3
Chart lightfastness
LF II · Very good
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine · Arylide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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108胡克绿Hookers Green○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
108
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PG7 · PY110
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine · Isoindolinone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

174树汁绿Sap Green○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
174
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PG7 · PY110
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine · Isoindolinone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

The photograph says Sap Green; the accompanying PDF says Sap Green Permanent. Both names remain searchable.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

125橄榄绿Olive Green○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
125
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY129 · PG7 · PY110 · PBk9
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Azomethine Copper Complex · Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine · Isoindolinone · Amorphous Carbon

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

016偶氮绿Azo Green○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
016
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY129
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Azomethine Copper Complex

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

188透明氧化铁黄Trans. Yellow Iron Oxide○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
188
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY42
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Synthetic Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

200黄赭Yellow Ochre◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
200
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PY43
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Natural Hydrated Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

160生赭Raw Sienna◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
160
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBr7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Natural Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

123镍偶氮黄Nickel Azo Yellow○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
123
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY150
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Nickel Azo Complex

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

121那不勒斯黄Naples Yellow● OpaqueOpen color record

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Code
121
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PBr24
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Chromium Titanium Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

124镍喹吖啶酮金Nickel Quinacridone Gold○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
124
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PO48 · PY150
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Quinacridone · Nickel Azo Complex

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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186透明氧化铁橙Trans. Orange Iron Oxide○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
186
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PY42 · PR101
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Synthetic Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

157喹吖啶酮锈色Quinacridone Rust○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

Link to this color
Code
157
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PO48
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Quinacridone

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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187透明氧化铁红Trans. Red Iron Oxide○ TransparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
187
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PR101
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Synthetic Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

020熟赭Burnt Sienna◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
020
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBr7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Calcined Natural Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

The source prints PBr7*, with the asterisk denoting calcined natural iron oxide; its pigment index is retained as PBr7.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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179土红Terra Rosa● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
179
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PR101
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Synthetic Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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030熟褐Burnt Umber◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

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Code
030
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBr7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Calcined Natural Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

The source prints PBr7*, with the asterisk denoting calcined natural iron oxide; its pigment index is retained as PBr7.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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170生褐Raw Umber◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
170
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBr7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Natural Iron Oxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

178棕褐Sepia◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
178
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBr7 · PBk6
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Calcined Natural Iron Oxide · Nearly Pure Amorphous Carbon

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

The source prints PBr7*, with the asterisk denoting calcined natural iron oxide; its pigment index is retained as PBr7.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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110象牙黑Ivory Black◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
110
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBk9
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Amorphous Carbon

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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112灯黑Lamp Black◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

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Code
112
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBk6
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Nearly Pure Amorphous Carbon

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

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122中性灰Neutral Tint○ TransparentOpen color record

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Code
122
Transparency
○ Transparent
Pigment indices
PV19 · PG7
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
S · Staining
Pigment materials in chart
Quinacridone · Chlorinated Copper Phthalocyanine

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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128佩恩灰Paynes Gray◐ Semi-transparentOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
128
Transparency
◐ Semi-transparent
Pigment indices
PBk9 · PB29
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Amorphous Carbon · Silicate of Sodium and Aluminum with Sulfur

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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085中国白Chinese White● OpaqueOpen color record

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Code
085
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PW6
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Titanium Dioxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

This white is difficult to distinguish in the photograph. Its matching swatch in the supplied PDF is shown, without repainting or substituting a digital white.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

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180不透明钛白Titanium White Opaque● OpaqueOpen color record

M. Graham · brand reference

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Code
180
Transparency
● Opaque
Pigment indices
PW6
Chart lightfastness
LF I · Excellent
Chart S / G mark
G · Granulating or sedimentary
Pigment materials in chart
Titanium Dioxide

Properties follow the supplied historical PDF. S/G indicate tendencies, not the absence of other effects. Chinese names are translations for browsing; English names and codes link back to the sources.

This white is difficult to distinguish in the photograph. Its matching swatch in the supplied PDF is shown, without repainting or substituting a digital white.

My hand-painted swatches

No hand-painted swatch has been added yet. Paper, dilution and photographs will be recorded here.

Paintings using this color

No painting has been linked yet. Paintings are added once the paint used has been confirmed.

Reading this chart’s property marks

Pigments & lightfastness
PB29 and PY151 are pigment indices, not percentages. Multiple indices indicate a mixture. An asterisk after PBr7 identifies calcined natural iron oxide in this chart. Its lightfastness legend reads LF I Excellent, LF II Very Good and LF III Acceptable, with fading in tints.

Four opacity ratings
○ Transparent (T) · ◐ Semi-transparent (ST) · ◑ Semi-opaque (SO) · ● Opaque (O)
Text and T/ST/SO/O follow the source PDF; circle symbols are visual browsing aids.

S / G indicate tendencies
S means staining; G means granulating or sedimentary. The source describes these as loose guides with varying degrees of behavior. S does not mean no granulation, and G does not mean no staining.

Originals, translations & source version

Both source documents remain available. Sap Green in the photograph matches Sap Green Permanent (174) in the PDF. Abbreviations such as Trans. and Sh. are retained, with full-name search aliases. Chinese names are browsing translations, not official brand terminology.

The PDF prints no issue date; file metadata records creation in 2011 and modification in 2013. It is retained as historical reference without inferring current formulas. Manganese Blue Hue (114) lists PW4, which its composition table does not define; the index is retained as printed.

Reference charts do not establish ownership or use. Personal swatches and paintings will be linked as real material becomes available.